Truth and Metaphysical Aesthetics in A. J. M. Smith’s Selected Poems

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59045/nalans.2024.61

Keywords:

A.J.M. Smith, metaphysical aesthetics, truth, Heidegger, Nietzsche, philosophical poetry.

Abstract

Arthur James Marshall Smith, (1902-1980), a Canadian poet, critic, and professor who played a vital role in shaping the modern Canadian literary landscape, is known for his preoccupation with metaphysical aesthetics and truth that revolve around exploring deep philosophical themes. Through his keen observation and meticulous craftsmanship, Smith quests for unconcealing the potential truth and inherent beauty beneath the surface of human existence and the universe. Doing so, Smith explores the relationship between external beauty and intrinsic hidden truth that may transcend human understanding. His main concern is to reveal truths behind themes, notions, and the physical world rendered in a unique philosophical voice. Metaphysical aesthetics is the creativity of philosophical inquiries and debates of concepts where the vocalization of philosophical ideas wields poetic language and creative artwork. The present paper aims to examine the metaphysical and philosophical aesthetics in Smith’s selected poems and essays, arguing that there is a whole aesthetic realm behind the poet’s philosophical voice. This very realm reveals a tension between the endeavor to be hermeneutic to uncover the most fundamental metaphysical dimensions of human existence and harnessing unique aesthetic elements simultaneously. Employing Nietzsche’s notion of the will to power and Heidegger’s surrealistic outlook, this paper addresses Smith’s poetics of philosophy that deals with themes such as death unity, transcendence, the dynamics of spiritual transition, and the ideal nationality. Smith drags the reader’s attention to speculate the wonders of existence, the power of the mind, its interconnectedness with the cosmic essence, and the poetics of truth.

Author Biographies

References

Annus, A. (2010). Divination and interpretation of signs in the ancient world. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Ahmed, H. A. (2013). Walt Whitman: The Representative of American people. Al- Ustath, 206 (1), pp. 41-50. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/01b0c21b107031bb

Brown, E. K. (1969). A. J. M. Smith and the Poetry of Pride. In Peter Stevens (Ed.), The McGill Movement: A. J. M. Smith, F. R. Scott, and Leo Kennedy (pp. 95-98). The Ryerson Press.

Clark, Timothy (1986). Being in Mime: Heidegger and Derrida on the Ontology of Literary Language. Comparative Literature, 101(5),1003-1021.

Collin, W. E. The White Savannahs. Edited by Douglas Lochhead, University of Toronto Press, 1975.

Compton, Anne (1994). A.J.M. Smith: Canadian Metaphysical. ECW.

Dahir, Riyam Mohammed, Al- uhammadawi, Ali Abboud (2021). Critique of the Centrals in Nietzsche’s Philosophy. Al-Adab Journal, 2(137), pp. 617-628. DOI: 10.31973/aj. v3i137.1688

Darling, Michael (1990). A.J.M. Smith and His Works. ECW Press.

Djwa, Sandra A. (1978). A. J. M. Smith: Of Metaphysics and Dry Bones. Studies in Canadian Literature, 3(1), 17-34. Cited at: https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/SCL/article/view/7876

Edel, Leon (1978). The Worldly Muse of A.J.M. Smith. University of Toronto Quarterly, 47(3), 200-213.

Elaiwi, Mehdi H. (2007). Language and Difference: Heidegger, Saussure, and Derrida. Journal of the College of Languages (JCL), 1(17), pp. (103-119). https://jcolang.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JCL/article/view/480

Ferns, John (1979). A.H.M. Smith. Twayne Publishers.

Heidegger, Martin (2001). Being and Time. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson (Trans.). Blackwell.

Iseminger, Gray (2004). The Aesthetic Function of Art. Cornell University Press.

Keith, W. J. (1985). Canadian Literature in English. Longman.

Magee, William Henry (1946). The Growth of National Canadian Feeling as Reflected in Poetry and Novel of English Canada (Unpublished master's thesis). The University of British Columbia.

Malik, Ali Abood (2019). Nietzsche and Postmodernism: The Problematic of Establishment for What Cannot Be Established. Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arts, 43(88), pp. 611-634. https://iasj.net/iasj/download/feb70c5e591149ea

Nietzsche, Friedrich (2006). Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Edited by Adrian Del Caro and Robert B. Pippin (Eds), Adrian Del Caro (Trans.), Cambridge UP.

Norris, Kenneth (1980). The Role of the Little Magazine in the Development of Modernism and Post-Modernism in Canadian Poetry (Unpublished PhD dissertation). McGill University.

Ousby, Ian (Ed.) (1994). The Wordsworth Companion to Literature in English. Wordsworth Reference.

Pacey, Desmond (1958). Ten Canadian Poets: A Group of Biographical and Critical Essays. The Ryerson Press.

Pinder, Kaithlyn Hannivsn (2009). A World of Lost Things: The Canadian Baroque Tradition in Its Modernist Context (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Western Ontario.

Pletsch, Carl E. (1977). History and Friedrich Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Time. History and Theory, 16(1) 30-39.

Rashley, R. E. (1969). The Thirties Group (1957). In Peter Stevens (Ed.). The McGill Movement: A.J.M. Smith, F. R. Scott and Leo Kennedy. The Ryerson Press.

Rensburg, H. Janse Va. (1989). Georges Bataille’s interpretation of Nietzsche: The question of violence in Surrealist art. S. Afr. l. Cult. Art Hist., 3(4), 388-398. Cited at: https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA10113053_682

Richards, Allan (2005). Between Tradition and Counter-Tradition: The Poems of A.J.M. Smith and F.R. Scott in The Canadian Mercury (1928-29).” Studies in Canadian Literature, 30(1), 113-134.

Smith, A.J.M. (1931). Studies in the Metaphysical Poets of the Anglican Church in the Seventeenth Century (Unpublished Thesis). Edinburgh U. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/24318

Smith, A.J.M. (1954). A Sort of Ecstasy Poems: New and Selected. The Michigan State College Press.

Smith, A.J.M. (1957). Introduction. The Book of Canadian Poetry: A Critical and Historical Anthology. W.J. Gage Limited Toronto, 1- 38.

Smith, A.J.M. (1962). Collected Poems. Oxford University Press.

Smith, A.J.M. (1964). The Poetic Process: Of the Making of Poems. The Centennial Review, 8(4), 353-370.

Smith. A.J.M. (2006). Selected Writings. Michael Gnarowski (Ed.) Dundurn Press.

Trehearne, Brian (1981). A.J.M. Smith: the poetry of eclectic detachment (Unpublished master's thesis). McGill U.

Trehearne, Brian (1989). Aestheticism and the Canadian Modernists: Aspects of a Poetic Influence. McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Woodcock, George (1987). Northern Spring: The Flowering of Canadian Literature. Douglas & McIntyre.

Yates, Ruth Whidden (1976). A.J.M. Smith: a chronological description of his poetry and criticism. (Unpublished master's thesis). Simon Fraser U.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Truth and Metaphysical Aesthetics in A. J. M. Smith’s Selected Poems. (2024). Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, 12(26), 312-329. https://doi.org/10.59045/nalans.2024.61